Human Resource Recruitment Case Study

Human imagery Recruitment Case Study all over resent decades, a number of studies have sh give birth a positive blood between high efficiency human resource exercisement (HRM) policies and practices, and formational instruction execution (Heynes Fryer, 2000240). HRM is therefore seemed to be the major factor to differentiate between conquest and failure of the government activitys in todays world. This because it involves in how to manage throng who work for the gild, and whose positions implementation as rise up as quality could eventually achieve government activitys aims and objectives. thither be many aspects in HRM, including resourcing, performance and developing, and so on (Torrington, student residence Taylor, 2008). Resourcing is one of the chief(prenominal) factor in HRM that consist of planning, recruiting, inducting and bringing a new staff up to the standard of a fully hard-hitting worker (Dawson, 198928). This essay will focus on the resourcing which includes issues involve in the recruitment. It alike contains the model study of Tesco regarding its resourcing strategies which show how such aspects can jock the organisations growth.The concept of HRMIt is not easy to define the concept for Human Resource Management as there atomic number 18 two different slip track to perceive individualnel management (PM) and HRM (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 20086). However, its overview idea is the approach to manage the hatful who work for the organisation and are related to the success of the railway line. The firms are in like manner able to gains the competitive advantage by using its throng backuplikely and effectively in their skills and competencies. Human resources are different from the opposite resources which work for the organisation because multitude have thought, emotions, feelings, aspirations and leases, and they have those thing respectively as well. Hence, HRM relates to the way in which the organisation inter act with its people for instance, recruiting the worthy people for dependable positions, providing training and development opportunities, and so on (The date 100, 2005).The concept of resourcingAlthough there are many aspects in HRM, the first main activity of human resource department is to search and bring people who are needed in identify for profession to be successful. These people could be the lend oneselfees and also people outside the ships company such as consultants or subcontractors. Neverthe little, no matter which type of their work the working blood between the business and them is the employment contract which Entrepreneur (2009) defines as An organisation entered into between an employer and an employee at the time the employee is hired that outlines the exact nature of their business relationship, specializedally what compensation the employee will receive in exchange for specific work performed. What is more, once the organisation recruits its people, th ey have to be in the series of activity such as motivation, training, developing and regular feedback that could maintain or improve their performance as well as loyalty to the company (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 2008106). Other keys factor of resourcing process including HR planning, recruitment and selection. These are also able to provide the management to have a way to acquire new skills and improve the organisational cultures (Marchington Wilkinson, 2007157).RecruitmentExternal Recruitment VS inside PromotionThere are two ways for organisation to employ its new staffs whether search for the talent available on the external apprehend securities industry or to invest within the company to develop quick staffs to fill in the new position (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 2008). These choices have their ingest advantages and disadvantages which the HR specialists have to analyse and decide before the recruitment.Internal recruitment is less expensive than external one because the co mpany has no need to spend its revenue on the job advertisements or recruitment agencies. The organisation can also ensure that the candidates are familiar with its regulations, environment and culture. In addition, it can act as one of the motivational tools in the organisation strategies to encourage its staff performance as well. On the other hand, the drawback of theater grown method is a limited number of candidates in order for the HR manager to choose and it can demotivate some failed candidates when the outside ones are chosen instead.The other type is external recruitment. Although it is more expensive, there is a wide range of candidate and this is able to provide the creation of a diverse work force (Ibid). Outsiders might also possess specific skills, abilities or characteristics that suit the firm take (Chen, 2005). In contrast, this way of recruitment drops the advance opportunities of the insiders and thus adversely affects their incentives (Ibid).As there are pros and cons for both methods, the organisation should therefore consider some factors such as the economy and undertaking market before setting its recruitment policies. A company could also use either or both ways. However, it should be concerned with the satisfactory approach that fair enough for all candidates, giving sincere, honest, accuracy and assistive feedback to unsuccessful candidates as an important part of the process.E-RecruitmentSince the world has become globalisation, the network was used increasingly for recruitment among the companies ecumenic. It provides the effective channel to attract the job-seekers hurried and more up-to-date than the tralatitious ways. There are two primer form of Internet recruitment employers own website and cyber-agencies (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 2008). The companies which have their own website could create the career part for the candidates gain both spending less money and time to the right mortal. However, the agencies alloc ate the returns that countenances the HR people to concentrate on the other aspects and have a wider way to murder the candidates. Consequently, the organisation should be concerned not only use the traditional way of recruitment, but also applies the e-recruitment as a technology to hold up its development.Case studiesTesco, the biggest private sector employer in the UK, has employed more than 360,000 employees worldwide and it is continually growing every year (The Time 100, 2005). The way to support Tesco to handle the adequate resourcing of the sui knock back work force to serve its widen market might be the efficient and effective resourcing strategies. There are deuce-ace main factors in Tesco resourcing workforce planning, attracting and recruitment, and selection.Firstly, the workforce planning is the process for analysing the company concerned with the need of workforce in terms of numbers, skills and locations. Tesco uses a workforce planning table to create the appro ximate demand for new staff. This table allows Tesco flexibility and sufficient time to meet its staff demands and lead the business to achieve its strategic objectives for example, to open new cut ins and maintain customer service standards. Another important element is to have clear job descriptions and person specifications. Job description defines what it want people to do in this role while person specification describes the qualification of people in requisite position. Tesco uses both to help job applicants and post-holders to know what is expected from them.Secondly, Tesco applies both midland staff development and external recruitment methods to fill its vacancies. It is concerned near the staff motivation and uses its practises called talent planning to encourage their internal employees by an annual appraisal scheme. This could therefore lead them to apply for higher position. Furthermore, Tesco vacate the demonization among the staffs who fail the promotion as it p rovides the privilege such as the longer preparation time. On the other hand, for external recruitment, Tesco invest in advertises vacancies via its website or through vacancy boards in stores. The short lists have an call into question followed by some processes at an sound judgement centre.Lastly, the selection process involves choosing the around suitable candidate from those who apply for a position by care the employment laws and regulations. According to figure 1, Tesco also use screening to filter candidates to ensure that those selected for interview have the best fit with the job requirements. An assessment centre is the next step for the candidates and it take place in store and is run by managers. Consequently, an interview is the last step in the process.To summarise, Tesco is an initiative with many job opportunities from the frontline staff to high level manager. Tesco therefore needs to encourage its growth and development with the right people, skills and behav iours. It shows the organisational structures clearly, and provides obvious job descriptions and person specifications to create easy ways of applying for jobs. These could eventually lead Tesco to have its efficient approach for recruitment and selection, and support its changing demand for employee.ConclusionTesco case study could demonstrate how resourcing helps the organisation to reach its need of staffs in the right place, with the right skills at the right time. Furthermore, it might be a effectual example for another company to analyse and apply to their strategies.Recruitment bailiwick contains the important issues comprise internal and external recruitment, and e-recruitment. These could provide the benefits and drawbacks as well as a variety of channel for recruitment.Resourcing is crucial for a business needs to meet its staff demands and match the position with the right people, and also maintain such valuable workforce. The company should analyse its structure and sy nergise the factors including workforce planning, recruitment and selection, and so on to set the organisation resourcing strategy. This could result in the efficient and effective resourcing as part of the human resource management.

The public sector and tourism

The public sphere and touristryBut atomic number 18 judicatures important to tourism, and how do they become involved with tourism management? What atomic number 18 the progenys on tourism-has it led to success or failure?Governments and tourism-Tourism require favourable conditions to thrive-these ar stability and security,a sound legal structure with readiness of vital services and necessary infrastructure(the roads,water supplies,a favourable environment.)All these the State is able to provide.It is the governing body who has the influence and semipolitical clout for decisions and course direction.The degree of involvement and perpetration are most important here.These two factors exist with varying degrees of effect within each country on the globe.PSM or public sector management involves action implementation and policy direction through the establishment.The principles of answerableness on behalf of the public having the necessary support of the legal framework an d political system prevailing.Why governments intervene in the tourism sector-First and foremost if in that respect is no monitoring of tourism activity there could occur fulminant deterioration of the environment with consequences to the local population.Both facilities and infrastructure as supplied by government contri hardlye as enabling factors with positive benefits of the populations well- world and provision of increase tax tax.Jobs, also a very important issue are thereby able to be created.See Guide for Local Authorities on Developing Sustainable Tourism WTO(199829).Much of the developing world has embraced the immediate benefits to its scrimping by the pursuit of such(prenominal) investment.Critics would point out the potential for cost by alteration of the localitys social and cultural fabric.There are also leakages whereby the revenue generated is not experienced by the locality it gets diverted elsewhere to abroad investors with a stream of cheap labour coming in to take away potential seasonal employment occupancies for the locals.Politics tend to deal in wider frameworks and this is not of all timein the best interests of the people.The Franco regime of the 60s utilised tourism for political acceptability.France has always sought to the position of the welfare state on behalf of the poorer members of its society.It is similar to re innovational tourism most evident in the Soviet era where close of a workers climate is applicable to the spas,resorts and holiday camps.The government of the UK expounded the potential of the tourism industry for being able to accommodate to large numbers of unemployed during the 1980s when unemployment was at a high level.A transnational body such as the EU has consistently supported financial aid for the creation of infrastructure in the outlying regions of the world.Aid is rendered by the more wealthy nations to those who are impoverished to generate immediate recovery and wealth the Pacific Islands be ing a causal agent in point.Government preventive and tourism performance-The tourism industry is a very complex category and requires proper coordination advance to achieve positive results.It is pointed out that with extensive government involvement there is inevitable bureaucratic regulation and stiflement this deterring would-be investment from the private sector.Government intervention is necessary where there is present seasonal dependency and the local deliverance cannot be kept running all year round.The political skin color of local councils is very variable interest in tourism is apparent to wax and wane.Government is concerned with obtaining as much quality statistical information as it is able so as to understand how these local economies mathematical function and so be able to assist more effectively but still is a very fragmented process.Resolve of conflict directly concerns government interventionand similar to politics is concerns a balancing strategy amidst the tourism industry and disenchanted opposition more often than not the local residents themselves.Strategic objectives are more likely to be pursue by government Jeffries(2001) has pinpointed two viewpoints.Firstly redeployment of tourist visitors taking into paper the seasonal variation patterns and indorsemently geographical redeployment in channelize tourism flows elsewhere.It is argued for the first strategm that extension of the tourist season with an improved grip of visitor and domestic attractions offered during the low season there will mechanically occur increased business interest and therefore activity.Employment growth king well occur rather than sustaining a low seasonal level.The second strategm concerns direct intervention and an example of this would be the Languedoc-Rousillon coastal region to the in the south of Montpellier.A certain number of bespaces were guaranteed for the resort area and improved throughout the 70s and 80s.In this case regional develo pment has occurred to assist an undeveloped region.Locally in the UK the saturation effects experienced from an influx of tourism has prompted definitive measures to contain itexamples of this would be Stratford-upon-Avon,Cambridge with York and Canterbury

The cause of the Six Day War

The cause of the Six Day WarThe immediate causes of war apprize be traced back to Soviet plotting. A large parade was plotted for Israel Independence Day, but afterwards some controversy, heavy weapons were not permitted in the capital. The Soviets took advantage of the situation and claimed that the reason was because Israel was amassing its army on the northern casting with Syria. This in gradeation was quickly passed to the Egyptian president who declared a stir of emergency and sent soldiers to the Sinai Peninsula. The claims were debunked but ignored and Egypt continues the troop buildup. In repartee Israel sent troops and tank companies to the s offhern border. On the morn of the may 16, the number of Egyptian and Palestinian troops in the Sinai had tripled overnight. Egyptian planes began a reconnaissance of the nu gather in reactor in Dimona on May 17 prompting Israel to call up 18,000 reservists. War seemed imminent on May 18 as the Egyptian General in caution of th e Sinai forces stated on C varianto radio The Egyptian forces have interpreted up positions in accordance with our predetermined plans. The morale of our armed forces is precise high for this is the twenty-four hour period they have so long been waiting for, for this saintly war (Committee for truth in Middle tocopherol Reporting in America). By May 20 more than 80,000 Israeli reservists had been called up to alert duty.On May 22 Egypt committed an act of war by blocking Israeli shipping through the notch of Tiran. Israel made some(prenominal) attempts at diplomacy for the rest of the month and appealed to the U.S. for support. The U.S. rejected a pre-emptive strike but offered upkeep in retrogressing access to the Strait of Tiran. By the end of the month the surrounding Arab nations had made several alliances and demur pacts, Israel now surrounded by 500,000 troops, more than 5,000 tanks, and almost 1,000 fighter planes (Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting i n America). Israel received expression that the U.S. could support a preemptive strike and the newly appointed denial minister, Moshe Dayan finalized the war plan. On June 4, the Israeli cabinet learned that France had issued an arms trade stoppage on the region and once again the U.S. no longer back up a preemptive strike and also issued an arms embargo. The U.S. State division announced that Our position is neutral in thought, word and deed (Bard, The 1967 Six-Day War). never the less, the cabinet voted 12-2 for a preemptive strike that would begin the following morning.warfareThe Israelis faced a war on three battlefronts, the borders with Egypt, Jordan and Syria. On the Egyptian front the Israelis aggressed with unexpected force. The attack was twain-phased, phase one was a coincident activate and ground attack designed to break into the country. Phase both was designed to operate the victory of phase one and attack the stay forces in the Sinai. Phase one was a comple te success, Israel attacked with 90% of its manner exponent inventory, more than double what Egypt expected. Additionally the air attack began not at dawn as expected but strategicalally at 0745 when most of the Egyptian leadership was out of contact in traffic. The air attack first concentrated on disabling the enemy runways because concentrating on bombers and MiG fighter jets before expanding the attack to include all aircraft types and strategic missile and radar locations. The ground attack was a threefold attack coming from the north, east and west. The battles were fought the night before and the morning of June 6 and by mid-day all the Israeli targets were captured. Israel had successfully broken through Egyptian defenses in central Sinai and severely damaged the rest of Egypts defenses.Phase twos purpose was to exploit the success of phase one but due to the rapid success of phase one many Egyptian citizens and even soldiers did not endure the gravity of the situation. The Egyptian military chief, Marshal Amer was well aware of the fortuity and was unable to maintain control. He began s polish contradicting orders to the battlefront before he ordered a complete retreat. After a mere 96 hours the war in the Sinai was over (Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America).On the Jordanian front, Jordan had placed approximately 45,000 troops within the watt strand on 10 of 11 tie into Israel. The morning of June 5 Jordan began an air attack on Israel and Jordan received incorrect intelligence that Egypt had crippled 75 percent of the Israeli Air world power and began an invasion of Israel. Israel did not immediately respond but by mid-day it was clear that a war with Jordan could not be avoided and they began a counterattack. Israel began by get land lost that morning during the initial Jordanian attack and indeed began moving toward Jerusalem. At the end of the first day of combat the Israel air and ground forces were successful in isolating Jerusalem. The next day Israel move their assault on Jerusalem and by the morning of June 7 Israel took the populate objective of the Temple Mount, the holiest site in Judaism. Israel keep into the western chamfer and by that evening both sides agreed to a UN abandon fire, ending the fighting and leaving Israel total control of Jerusalem and the West Bank.On the Syrian front, Syria had received false soviet intelligence claiming that Israel was preparing for an offensive. In response to the warning, Syria activated its mutual defense pact with Egypt and began deploying its troops along its 40 miles of border between Israel. On the first day of the war, Syria began air attacks on northern communities and attempted a strike on the Haifa crude refineries. The Israeli Air Force responded by attacking Syrian airbases. The next day Syria increase their attacks and sent two companies across the border. The attacking Syrians were held off by local defenses until the Isr aeli Air Force responded and pushed them back over the border. By the fourth day of the war on June 8, Syria accepted a UN block fire but after only five hours they disregarded the cease fire. With a majority of Israeli forced currently in the Sinai and the West Bank, Israel had only taken defensive positions and had not begun an offensive with Syria. This gave Syria the false sense impression of security in their positions on the Golan Heights. After achieving victory in the Sinai, Israeli resources could turn their attention to the north. On June 9 the Israeli Air Force began bombing the Golan Heights. By mid-day Israeli ground forced had crossed into Syrian territory. By the next morning, Israeli forces were approximately 10 km out of Quneitra and Damascus radio announced the fall of the city hoping to enlist the aid of the Soviets. However, the tactic backfired and Syrian soldiers in the Golan panicked and fled. By nightfall the fighting in the Golan Heights ended and the Six- Day was over.IMMEDIATE EFFECTSImmediately after the war the Arab nations continued to reject Zionism and vowed to continue to oppose Israel, they demanded no pink of my John deals and no negotiations with Israel. On June 9 U.S. President Johnson offered his five principles for peace in the region. Despite the opposition from the other nations in the region, Israeli Prime attend Levi Eshkol agrees to use the five principles for future negotiations.Five months later the United Nations shelter Council delivered Resolution 242. The resolution was carefully worded to act as a be given for negotiating peace. Shortly after the resolution was passed, Jordan and Israel recognize the resolution. Later Egypt also recognized their own interpretation of it, and continued to state that they would not negotiate with or recognize Israel. Syria refused to accept the resolution and declared it was only another form of occupation (Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America).LONG T ERM EFFECTSOne of the biggest long term set up of the Six-Day War was the number of Arab refugees from the West Bank. Jordans decision to attack Israel caused many Arabs to scarper the West Bank into the East Bank in Jordan. When Israel gained the West Bank many Arabs that fled were now homeless. Eventually most of the refugees were allowed to return and prospered due to increased economic growth. After the war Israel began to invest in the infrastructure of the West Bank and created policies that allowed Arabs to move freely over the border. Despite the economic prosperity in the region that lasted more than two decades, Palestinian leadership continued violent attacks that had led to increased Israeli security measures. Israel did eventually return the Sinai to Egypt, giving up many developed towns, strategic military positions and oil fields (Bard, Israel Makes Peace with Egypt). In return for returning the Sinai, Israel and Egypt signed a peace treaty that has been able to ma intain peace for the last two decades. Despite progress with Egypt the other surrounding Arab nations continue hostilities with Israel, with the latest bout beginning in 2008 along the Israeli-Lebanese border.

Life In The Information Age

purport story In The Information AgeI am discharge away to write intimately(predicate) how ICT has changed the way people live over the years. I am going to write more or less the difference it has made using diametric sections much(prenominal) asEducation you piece of ass without delay learn online. For framework the University of Phoenix arrive aters an online service where you whoremaster obtain a degree devising while learning online.Entertainment you hobo view the latest film content or numerateen to whatever(prenominal) type of music on the net.Banking and obtain you bum now shop online with come in moving from your mansion.Decision reservation Websites on the internet strike influenced some decisions people make. This may in handle manner include discussions on the internet.Crime and Crime legal profession Computers bugger off databases that get loads of information nearly people and present or ancient convictions they have had.I am going to w rite about how ICT has changed information amongst studentsEducationI am going to write about how the employ of ICT has changed the way people educate themselves. at that place ar galore(postnominal) websites where people of all age groups outhouse rile information and modification nones about subjects they argon studying. A very customary site that boasts many revision notes and features many quizzes to test your knowledge of the subjects you atomic number 18 studying is the BBC website. www.BBC.com.The internet is not the only tool people implement to educate themselves since ICT has been around. People in like manner occasion the generic tools of the computer such(prenominal) as sp realizesheets, word processors and many other(a) generic tools. People use these tools to hold essays and databases. These atomic number 18 sanctioned skills to be learnt by all students in didactics. This is why ICT has interpreted such a huge part in the bringing up of nearly s tudents. intimately jobs now require people with basic ICT skills. ICT has not only change education but has become a way of life for some people. in that respect argon now interactive washragboards that are utilise in school. In stead of the old classic whiteboards these are connected to a laptop or pc and the screen door dis simulated military operationed on the pc is thence displayed on a huge whiteboard. You can then use the white board and pc along with other installed applications and write on it how you would on a normal white board. The new interactive white boards are like the normal white boards but with a touch screen type of technology that lets you write on it and edit it in any way you motivation. I think the interactive whiteboards have helped teachers educate children and have gone a long way when considering ICT amongst education.When it comes to using ICT in education thither can be many advantages and disadvantages. Whether the advantages outweigh the disadv antages you can mold for yourself after reading some of the information below.The advantages of using ICT within educationYou can learn new skillsYou can access unlimited core of researchIncreases confidence as use of ICT gets betterRegular use and experience of ICT outside the class inhabitEasier to control a class roomEasier to help with planning lessons and assisting childrenCould by chance make lessons more(prenominal) funEnhances rising career opportunitiesThe disadvantages of using ICT within educationDifficulties in using hardwareDifficulties in using the basic computerNeeds lots of adept supportVery expensiveExpensive to use regularlyCould possibly make lessons less funCan take a very long time to load and use which reduces lesson timeThis is a chart of the most frequently used type of ICT in a secondary winding school.This is a pie chart showing where ICT is used most in schools. As you can pass secondary schools use ICT more than anyone else. This pie chart was cr eated in 1999 so it may be slightly different as it is not up to date. I personally think a lot more people now use a high rate of ICT in sixth form.This pie chart and the graph above came from the website http//www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00001304.htmInterview on how ICT has alter educationHow long have you been inform ICT and to what age group do you teach it?Have you found that ICT has made teaching easier?Could you imagine teaching without the use of ICT?How do you think ICT will progress within the near ten years?Do you feel that providing internet to students in schools could be potentially dangerous?In conclusion I think ICT has had a very high allude on education within any age group and has helped most teachers educate children. It does have its disadvantages but general I feel that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and ICT has had a very high impact on education amongst most students.Now I am going to write about how ICT has changed the breastfeedment i ndustryEntertainmentI am going to write about how ICT has changed the bindment industry. You can now access an unlimited amount of videos or music files along with many other types of entertainment on the internet.The internet allows you to transfer files but the tools on the factual computer such as the windows media player is what actually allows you to play the files. to the highest degree every search engine on the internet (yahoo, AltaVista) now has a section titled video. Clicking on this section allows you to watch many types of videos on the internet. All you have to do is enter a few keywords about the types of video you would like to watch.Below is a screenshot of Yahoo video.Video is not the only type of entertainment online. On the web you now alike have access to an unlimited amount of mp3 or music files. on that point are many sites where you can listen to music and in that respect are many sites where you can download mp3 files off the internet. A site where you can listen to any type of music is www.singingfish.com.A very popular site where you can download any type of song you want is www.napster.comNapster offers customers a huge variety of old and new songs at a fixed monthly price. Once you have subscribed and paid you can then just download the music files to your own computer and use them any way you like.ICT has not only alter entertainment in the form of mp3 files and videos. You can now view some of the most late(a) television programmes on the internet. You can even catch the first event of a new and upcoming series on the internet sooner it is even shown on national television.ICT has moved(p) the way people entertain themselves in both positive and negative ways. You can now download search engines on to your computer such as kazaa or quicklime wire which allows you to illegally download files which you do not have to throw for. These sites are causing a huge problem to other sites such as Napster because they offer mus ic downloads completely free but they are illegal. People that are caught downloading from these search engines can be prosecuted severely.This is what causes ICT to become a huge disadvantage when it comes to entertainment in the form of downloading media off the internet. You can use kazaa and lime wire to download files straight to your of import central processor and save them and use them in any way you like. This will similarly put the IPOD companies out of business because instead off paying to download files to transfer them onto your IPOD you can just simply download them files for free off lime wire.As a whole ICT has changed the way people entertain themselves dramatically. Years ago if a person wanted to read a book they would attend the program library and get a book from at that place. If you would like to read a book now you can simply read an e-book of the internet which is like a type of electrical book that you can read off the internet.This has also caused a disadvantage as there is now a huge decline in the use of library facilities. The guardian online has recorded that form the year 2001 to 2003 they have lost 10,000 users of the Dunbar library. Their main losses are students that have now turned to ICT to research about their subjects instead of using the library like they use to. Libraries have well-tried to counteract against this by placing computers within the libraries.Over all ICT has advantages and disadvantages when being used for entertainment. IT plays a huge factor in many peoples social life as they now use the computer for many tasks such as listening to music or watching videos. This can be supposition of as a positive way of using ICT but for the companies out there trying to sell music and videos or the libraries out there trying to pull in students so they can research there, ICT has touched them in a negative way.Now I am going to write about how ICT has affected shop and wedgeing.Shopping and BankingICT has sev erely affected how people shop and use their banks. You can now literally misdirect everything and anything online. All the huge supermarkets such as Tesco and ASDA all now have an online site where you can purchase all of their products.Below is a screenshot of the homepage of ASDA online shoppingWhen you are surfing the ASDA website you will find that there are a whole range of products similar to the ones you will actually find in the actual ASDA supermarket. on that point are also special offers available to the customer when shopping online which are not normally offered whenNot only has ICT has affected the way you shop it has also affected the way you handle your bills within banks. You can now check your bank lucubrate on the internet.Below is the Barclays websiteYou have a number of different options to choose from. You can check your bank account balance or even create a portfolio with all your personal banking details. So instead of attending the bank like you would n ormally you can now do nearly everything from the foster of your own home.Online banking and shopping is to be done at your own risk. There are various risks you are taking when making these transactions online. www.BBC.com explains how there is a new virus that can capture peoples details when they are making a transaction online.The Bugbear computer virus which has go away transactions and passwords potentially open to hacking is the latest scandal to hit the internet. This was taken from http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2299853.stmOnline banking and shopping has many advantages and disadvantages.The advantages of shopping online areYou do not have to move from the powderpuff of your own homeShopping is delivered and is devil freeYou can shop at on any day and at any time you likeThere are sometimes special offers that are only available on the internet site and not the actual shop.The disadvantages of shopping online areItems ordered may not be correctItems might not be delivered on timeIncorrect fee may be charged for the productFraudulent people or companies can capture your details and debase themThe advantages of banking online areYou do not have to move from the comfort of your own homeYou can use the service anytime you likeThere are special offers available such as a higher interest rate when opening a new account onlineThe disadvantages of banking online areFraudulent people or companies can capture your details and misuse themYour privacy may be disrupted and people may be able to read your bank detailsOver all shopping and banking online does have its advantages and disadvantages, whether people choose to use this service is up to them. I personally feel that shopping and banking online are too much hassle for me and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Now I am going to write about the way ICT has changed crime and helped prevent crimeCrime and crime preventionThis is another topic where ICT has helped in a huge way. The governmen t now have many systems up and running that allow them to constantly see what is going on around them. Most of these systems are controlled and operated using ICT. The most popular type of security system that the government use is called CCTV. CCTV stands for destruction circuit television.There are many uses for CCTVMonitoring traffic from a bridgeA temporary system to carry out a traffic survey in a town centre incomprehensible in buses to control vandalismHidden in shops to prevent stealing or violenceHidden within banks to stop fraud or theftPersonal security within your own homeThe list is almost endless but as you can see has a huge impact on nearly everything in everyday life. The television camera records the footage while the monitor displays it. Some systems can record what has happened previously and play it back for future reference.

Women Before And After The Iranian Revolution Cultural Studies Essay

Women ahead And After The Persian Revolution Cultural Studies EssayCurrent Persian women must adhere to strictures of rationalize and regulation, including the veil (hijab) and full body coer song (chador). Yet this was not always the case. Prior to the Persian renewal the Shah began modernising the mooringulate of Iran and introducing womans rights. However, m whatsoever religious factions strongly disagreed with what they saw as a misdemeanor of Islamic culture. When the Islamic Re in the public eye(predicate) took over the monarch in 1979, they began to abrogate the tilts do to womens rights. This essay hopes to explain how education has contri howevered to the aw arness of many another(prenominal) urban Persian women to their oppressive state. It will explain Iranian women both pre and post Iranian revolution and will draw upon the different viewpoints Iranian women adjudge of Islam to emphasise the current state of Iranian rules of order. Finally it will not ion upon the Universal firmness of purpose of Human Rights and discuss how scholars of gender view the base of Iranian Woman.As noted by Elton Daniels, in Iran, strict ethnic rules and religious regulations dictate and govern the actions of Iranian woman in the public atomic number 18na. This is because Iranian women, especially married women, atomic number 18 seen as stay oning the honour of a family so, individual desires are often sacrificed to centre the husband and children as first responsibility. The Islamic majority rule incurs this role seriously and to ensure that women do uphold family honour, Iranian women must be chaper matchlessd by their husbands or male relatives at all times, lone women are either fined or imprisoned. Women are seen as the guardians of Irans moral code and in that locationfore there is much less exemption allowed to them and they must be constantly monitoring their public behaviour. umteen urban Iranian women feel themselves restricted b y oppressive attitudes and blamed for any misfortune that befalls Irans time-worn union. This tension is developing mainly in urban womens circles and is likely due to the increase of educated women who are becoming progressively aware of their situation.According to Daniels, in a bid to open itself up to the rest of the world during the 1930s (Pre-Iranian revolution), Iran was becoming an increasingly modernised state, therefore relaxing the religious and social strictures that bound and alienated Iranian women. more than schools and higher forms of education and governmental employment (especially in hospitals and schools) were being introduced to urban women and even after the Islamic Republic took over, they could not quell the ripening education of women. Urbanisation and the expansion of education offered women, mostly urban women, the chance to send their daughters to school. In 1936, the chador was banned in public places, which provided the change that was necessary f or encouraging women to participate openly in public life. semipolitical developments began to follow, including that of the White Revolution (1963), in which an act was passed that allowed Iranian women to participate politically. Furthermore, in the years between the White Revolution and the Iranian Revolution, several women were elected to the parliament and ministry of education.However, there was unrest between the growing modernising ideologies and the more traditionalistic rural Islamic views. The Shah was ruling autocratically and had alienated many sectors of society this eventually leading to his overthrow. The bourgeois continued to feel restricted by the lack of career and intellectual opportunities available to them and the religious sectors of Iran ru take by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini began to accuse the Shah of a corruption and distilling Islamic beliefs. The unhappiness that Iranians felt against the Shah led to a religious revival among Iranian society and the d estruction of the modernisation of Iranian culture. During revolt against the Shah, secular urban women and tradition rural women worked unitedly to protest absolute monarchy and many urban women donned the chador out of maintain for the traditional women.Yet, when the Iranian Revolution (1979) proved successful, and Islamic Republic took over as the existing form of government, the budding rights and freedoms for women were smothered. Khomeini decreed that wearing the chadar was now law many women lost their government jobs and it also became mandate to segregate both males and females in the public arena. Morality police were charge in place to ensure that such laws were stuck to. This marked a prodigious change for Iranian culture because onwards the Iranian revolution Islamic modesty was adhered to as religious sympathy, never before had such commands been made law.The current attitudes faced by many urban Iranian women are dictated by the edicts put in place post- Irania n Revolution. Many urban Women feel stifled by these laws and still remember a time when their life was not mandated. Although there have been cases of women receiving political bed between 1979 and 2011, many of those women were set up to appease the feminist battlefront and have no power within the government. Realising this, an increased number of Iranian women deploy secular feminist movements such as protesting their grievances through public mediums like the media and press, and civil insubordination. For example, deliberate improper wearing of the veil and Chador is practised by many young Iranian Women and is called bad hejabi. severely hejabi consists of wearing the veil differently than society norms, such as brilliantly coloured Chadors and crooked hijab, with hair showing. An interview with a young Iranian women explains the nature of bad hejabi Because of these (conservative) people and their aggressive thinking, I believe I am vulnerable to attack if I dont wear the hijab. If I was quick in a place where people could respect individual woof and not do me any harm, certainly I wouldnt wear it. I want to show I dont approve. Wearing bad-hejabi proves the desire felt by many young Iranian women to be free of their restricting patriarchal establishment and the religious control that they feel has no place in their lives.Contrary to bad-hejabi are the traditional women who see wearing Islamic dress as a matter of pride and representation of their religious society. Women that are pro-Islamic Republic believe that the laws surrounding women were based around the teachings of Mohammed in the Koran. mocking these laws would be questioning the foundations upon which many Iranian women live their life. The female professor Barzin Maknoun in charge of woman issues at the Institute for Cultural look and Studies states in Iran The problems have come up because women in the west are trying to be the same as men. Women work outside the home, but they al so have to take care of the children, because by nature shes the one who bears the children. The whole burden rests on women now, because theyre trying to be equal to men. and Islam says no to all this. Islam says the best thing for a woman is to be a wife and mother. That doesnt stop her having a job or a profession- she can do that if her husband agrees, but her first job is to take care of her children. And its the job of the man to take care of her. professionalfessor Maknoun represents the views held by many conservative Iranian women.However, the Islamic Republics attitude toward women seems to contradict the rights for women utter in Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The point of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was to ensure that every persons dignity was upheld worldwide. In relation to this view, many scholars of gender are mostly working in the west and there seems to be more interest in pro-feminism in academic circles. Pro feminist studies include Rebec ca Barlows article, prospects for feminism in the Islamic Republic of Iran, or from a analysis point of view similar to Mahnaz Koushas article, predictors of life pleasure among urban Iranian Women and Mitra K Shavarinis article, the feminisation of Iranian Higher commandment which deals with overall unhappiness and dissatisfaction of Iranian women. This research indicates an interest in the feminisation and oppression of Iranian women and less interest on the Islamic Republic as a legitimate form of government. Professor Marknoun was the only pro- Islamic Republic scholar found.In decision many urban Iranian women feel restricted by the hijab and chador due to the oppressive society they represent. Although there are circles of traditional women who view these forms of dress as a symbol of honour and family, wearing the hijab and chador, was originally a personal choice. However, this was before the Islamic Republic made many religious traditions into law upon the conclusion of the Iranian Revolution. A study of Iranian women pre and post Iranian revolution shows that the progressive education of women has contributed to the urban dissatisfaction of a Womens place in Iranian Society and that many scholars of Iranian Women take pro feminist angles.

Cryonics :: essays research papers

CryonicsIf youve ever seen the Austin Powers movie Im certain(a) you remember the part where they cryogenically freeze Austin and then thirty geezerhood later thaw him out to save the world. While we all experience Austin Powers isnt real, Im sure you wondered if this freezing could be done in real sustenance. Today we lead look at what exactly cryonics is, what businesses claim to provide it, the procedure and its risks.Cryonics is the freezing of humans to keep on them for a later time. Yes, it is a possibility. In fact there be several businesses that offer these services. Two of these businesses are The Cryonics Institute and The Alcor Life annexe Foundation. Alcor Life Extension Foundation calls this process Cryotransport. The cryotransport process begins, according to their website, as soon as possible after legal death. The persevering is hustling and cooled to a temperature where decay stops, and is then kept in this cooled state called cryostasis until health ch eck science has advanced enough to bring the person back to life when life extension and anti-aging have become a reality. However, there is a lot of damage done to the body during this freezing, says Dr. Ralph Merkle, a professional in the field of cryonics. First there are fractures that form in the wintery tissues caused by thermal strain, if you were warmed up youd fall into pieces as if cut by thousands of sharp knives. And Second, the Cryotransport is used as a survive resort because legally the Cryotransport cant even begin until the patient is legally inanimate. So when the patient comes out he is already dour and may have a hard time coming back from the injuries of being frozen. Even after knowing all this Dr. Merkle says Cryotransport will more or less surely work. Why? He says because basically people are do up of molecules and if they are arranged right then the person is healthy, if not the person is either sick or dead. With technological advances he thinks we will be able to make and rearrange the molecular structure of the frozen tissue. In the future, we will be able to stack and unstack these molecules like Lego blocks. at one time the molecules are arranged correctly the person is healthy. Death, once we have this technology, very wont be the same. You couldnt be truly dead unless cremated torn apart or destroyed in some opposite way that there would be no way to tell where these molecules are supposed to go.

Capital Punishment - Stop the Killing :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Capital Punishment - Stop the Killing look out for the state of the publics satisfaction in the scheme of smashing sentencing does non constitute serving justice. Todays system ofcapital punishment is fraught with inequalities and injustices. The commonlyoffered arguments for the termination penalty are filled with holes. It was adeterrent. It removed defeaters. It was the last-ditch punishment. It is biblical. It satisfied the publics need for retribution. It relieved the anguish of the victims family.(Grisham 120) Realistically, imposing the closing penalty isexpensive and time consuming. Retroactively, it has yet to be proven as adeterrent. Morally, it is a continuation of the cycle of violence and...degrades all who are affect in its enforcement, as well as itsvictim.(Stewart 1) Capital Punishment has been take up of the criminal justicesystem since the earliest of quantify. The Babylonian Hammurabi Code(ca. 1700 B.C.)decreed close for crimes as minor as the fraudulen t sale of beer(Flanders 3).Egyptians could be throw off to death for disclosing the location of sacred burialsites(Flanders 3). How perpetually, in recent times opponents have shown the deathpenalty to be racist, barbaric, and in violation with the get together StatesConstitution as ...cruel and unusual punishment. In this country, althoughlaws governing the application of the death penalty have undergone many changessince biblical times, the punishment endures, and controversy has never beengreater. Perhaps the most frequent argument for capital punishment is that ofdeterrence. The dominate thought is that imposition of the death penalty willact to advise other criminals from committing ruddy acts. Numerous studieshave been created attempting to prove this belief however, totally the evidencetaken together makes it hard to be confident that capital punishment deters morethan long prison terms do.(Cavanagh 4) Going ever farther, Bryan Stevenson,the executive director of the Mo ntgomery based Equal Justice Initiative, has give tongue to that flock are increasingly realizing that the more we resort tokilling as a legitimate response to our frustration and anger with violence, themore violent our society becomes. Revenge is an unworthy motive for our society to pursue.(Whittier 1)In our society, on that point is a great expectation placed on the family of a victimto pursue vengeance to the highest degree -- perhaps 1 the death penalty. swobBane, executive director of the Murder Victims Families for Reconciliation(MVFR), stated, One parent told me that people made her feel like she wasbetraying her son because she did not want to kill the person who murderedhim.(Frame 50) This creates a dilemma of morality. If anything, by forcingfamilies to seek the death penalty, their own consciences will be burdened by

Abraham Lincoln Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio

Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in a log cabin in Hardin Kentucky. His father doubting Thomas Lincoln was a carpenter and farmer who was always very poor. some(prenominal) of his parents were members of a Baptist congregation which had split from another church because of its views against slavery. This is where Abe first create his own opposition to slavery. When Abe was nine the family moved to Spencer, Indiana, and his mother Nancy died from milk sickness. take out sickness was a disease acquired by drinking the milk of kine which had grazed on poisonous white snakeroot. Soon after, Thomas hook up with Sarah Bush Johnston who treated Abe like her own son. Abe had no formal education as a child so he ended up teaching himself. Abe loved to read so he spent closely of his days out in the fields reading books. In 1831, Abe colonised in the village of New capital of Oregon, Illinois. He began working in a mill and managing a store where he became popular amongst the members of the community. He impress residents with his character and earned the nickname Honest Abe. In 1832 he was elect captain of a volunteer company gathered for the Black deliver War, but the company never saw battle. After, he returned to New Salem and became a partner in a grocery store that afterwards fai conduct. This left Abe in debt and forced him to work various jobs such as the village postmaster and rail splitting.Lincolns early political career began in 1834 when he was elected to the state legislature where he served four consecutive years. During this cadence he became a member of the Whig party. In 1836, he received his attorney license and soon became jurisprudence partners with John T. Stuart. Lincolns career in law steadily increased because of his great abili... ...ccessful President. For example, despite enormous pressures, loss of life, theater setbacks, unprepared generals, and assassination threats, he stuck with this pro-Union policy throughout the whole courteous War. When I lead my mind set on a goal, I strive to light upon that goal. Whether it be with school work, at a job, or on the tennis court, I do anything I can to accomplish my goal. I do whatever I can to do my vanquish and give 100 percent effort.Abraham Lincoln accomplished so a great deal throughout his lifetime. He is remembered for his fearless acts in preserving the Union during the Civil War. He began the process to end slavery, and if it wasnt for him, we might very well still have slaves today in the United States. He is also remembered for his character, debates, letters, speeches, and determination that led him as one of our nations greatest Presidents.