Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Anti-War and Hippie Movements - 1344 Words

From the late 1950s to the late 1970s a phenomenon erupted over the United States. A proud counter culture was born in the midst of the Vietnam War. Many people protested against the Vietnam War and the horrors that many people saw on TV because of it. Many incidents triggered the Anti-War movement and the Hippie counter culture such as the growing United States involvement in Southern Vietnam, the gruesome images that the evening news showed uncensored, the draft that caused many thousands of men to lose their lives and their minds as the end result of the war. This war triggered a great sense of what is right and wrong in specifically young people. Social justice and moral justice were some of the main focal points of the Anti-War and Hippie movements. This war allowed teenagers and young adults to have power in what they believe in and to stand up against unjust killings of our men and innocent lives in Vietnam. The eighteen-year span of the war from 1956 -1975 saw the rise and ev entually the fall of the anti-war movement and the hippie movement. The Vietnam War was one of the most hated wars in United States history, for the primary reasons that we did not win and the draft destroyed countless men, physically and mentally. The end result of the war did not justify the means and this made a lot of people very upset. This war was also the most televised war, showing incredibly gruesome, uncensored images on the evening news at dinner time. The political protest for theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Counterculture899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of the Hippie Counterculture of the 1960s The â€Å"hippies† of the 1960s had many effects on the American society. The visual appearance and lifestyle of the hippies were in sharp contrast to the conservative nature of the older generation, which defined them as a counterculture. The hippie lifestyle was based on free love, rock music, shared property, and drug experimentation. They introduced a new perspective on drugs, freedom of expression, appearance, music, attitudes toward workRead MoreEssay about The Beatles and the concept of Free Love619 Words   |  3 PagesLong Road To Peace When someone hears the word â€Å"hippie† they are most likely to think of the scene in Forrest Gump or even the groupies that followed The Beatles on hand and foot. Hippie culture is much more than that. Some aspects of this sub-rebellious culture are the concept of free love- you know, that bumper sticker that reads â€Å"make love not war†? That would be a relic of the 1960-1970’s. The hippie lifestyle was uncanny to older generations- this created the phenomenon of the â€Å"generationRead MoreThe Hippie Movement and the Beat Movemnt1704 Words   |  7 PagesHow the Hippies got hip with the beat of the Beat Movement Jack Kerouac once said, â€Å"the only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars† (Kerouac 5). Kerouac was the symbol of the Beat Movement. He was the rebellious and adventurous man, who during his time wasRead MoreThe Hippie Subculture Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hippie Movement: The Philosophy behind the Counterculture The sixties was a decade of liberation and revolution, a time of great change and exciting exploration for the generations to come. It was a time of anti-war protests, free love, sit-ins, naked hippie chicks and mind-altering drugs. In big cities such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York and Paris, there was a passionate exchange of ideas, fiery protests against the Vietnam War, and a time for love, peace and equality. The comingRead MorePositive and Negative Impacts of the Sixties Counterculture1532 Words   |  7 Pagesculture-- segregation, McCarthyism, unjust wars, censorship--needed to prove that some Americans still had the common sense to care for one another. The young people of the sixties counterculture movement were successful at awakening awareness on many causes that are being fought in modern American discourse. If not for the Revolution that the hippies began, political or social reform and the Peoples voice would be decades behind. While the hippie movement has subsided, as it became too cool andRead MoreDuring the 1960s, a new culture spread throughout the United States, stirring up the Flower Power800 Words   |  4 PagesPower movement as well as the aversion from the typical American lifestyle. These â€Å"Hippies† as they were known, didn’t want to fit in with the mainstream crowd. The name â€Å"hippie† was taken from the term â€Å"hipster†. It described how the Hippies believed that we should make love, not war, their vocal opposition to the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War, and the increasingly rocky road to shared civil rights among all Americans led to this new, alternative form of activism. But the Hippie movementRead MoreThe Hippie Movement of the 1960s Essay example646 Words   |  3 PagesThe hippie subculture was originally a youth movement beginning in the United States around the early 1960s and consisted of a group of people who opposed politi cal and social orthodoxy, choosing an ideology that favored peace, love, and personal freedom. The hippies rejected established institutions, criticized middle class values, opposed nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War, were usually eco-friendly and vegetarians, and promoted the use of psychedelic drugs. They created their own communitiesRead MoreSixties Music and How it Reflected the Changing Times Essay1715 Words   |  7 Pagesremember the decade’s music as a representation of the moral decline and the representation of the inappropriate ideal of the youth (Szatmary 1996). The youth movement became the counterculture and they became hippies. The hippies preached mysticism, honesty, joy, and nonviolence (Time 7 July 1967, 4-5). Music played an intricate part in the hippie lifestyle. The music reflected the sentiment of the youth. It became an outlet for teenagers to express themselves and voice their concerns about societyRead MoreFashion of Roaring Twenties and the Si xties1527 Words   |  7 Pageswere economic and social change were happening. They are both largely known for their fashion. The 1920s was also known as the Roaring Twenties due to the period’s social, artistic, and cultural energy. The twenties were right after the end of World War One and right before the Great Depression. The era was notable for inventions and discoveries, industrial growth, increased consumer demand and significant changes in lifestyle (â€Å"roaring twenties†). During the twenties, the economy of the United StatesRead MorePositive Influence of Hippies on Canadian Society in the 1960s.1330 Words   |  6 Pagesencouragement of feminism, and their unique fashion. Hippies held enforcing protets for their freedom, against the Vietnam war, and for enviromental issues. The police in Vancouver did not like the counterculture of hippies. There was a sit-in and the police was going to break it up but the next time over 20 000 peopole came to support them. [1] The protests against Vietnam war originally came from America, however from this picture you can see how active Canada was as well. The hippies of Canada tried

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The American Civil War Interpretations of Democracy Essay

One of the most convoluted themes in history is that of the meaning of war. The American Civil War specifically offers many differing explanations as to the true cause for which over 600,000 men dedicated and lost their lives. The Civil War was particularly so, in that there was no universal acceptance of the objectives or causes of the war from either side. Leaders from the Union and the Confederacy delineated distinctly different reasons for fighting, magnifying the hostility between the two regions both before and during wartime. The Confederacy insisted that, based on overwhelming sentiments, its secession was an inevitability that was within the bounds of constitutional law. The South justified this secession and subsequent violence†¦show more content†¦However, Davis by no means implies that the Confederate States are reliant upon foreign nations for economic survival, as he explains that any lack of exchanged goods between the two nations would only â€Å"serve to di vert our industry from the production of articles for export and employ it in the commodities for domestic use† (Davis, 99). The Confederacy strove to appear both capable of acting as an independent and valuable body in an international market and also oppressed by a tyrannical national government. The South called upon the idea that they had simply attempted to lawfully and peacefully separate from the â€Å"disparaging discrimination, submission to which would be inconsistent with their welfare† of the Union that worked against their best interest (Davis, 45). Through these points, Davis sought validation of the Confederacy from European nations as a means of international legitimacy, thus strengthening their cause and power. Leaders of the Confederacy maintained that the meaning of the war was a defense of natural rights and American liberties rather than an offensive attack on the national government. In contrast, it was Abraham Lincoln’s intention to convince foreign nations that the Confederacy was merely an illegitimate rebellion, and to dissuade them from recognizing it as a separate entity from the Union whatsoever. Lincoln made a point of convincing foreign powers that the Confederacy’s supposed attempt to â€Å"lawfully†Show MoreRelatedCivil Rights : An Appearance1338 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Roe US History 1 October 2014 Civil Rights as an Appearance The United States prided itself on personal and collective freedoms during the Cold War, despite actively denying the same inalienable rights to the African American population during that time. Mary L. Dudziak’s book Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy and Jacquelyn Dowd Hall’s article â€Å"The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past† interpret civil rights history in two compatible waysRead MoreThe Civil War Has Changed The Country987 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the wars it has entered and how these wars have irreversibly changed the country. â€Å"The Civil War made modern America†¦ [and] we remain connected to this war† (Suri, Lecture 1). This is because the Civil War was an establishment of our nation’s beliefs and freedoms; fought to preserve the Union, this war shaped what America was and would become. The Civil War changed the notion of what liberty was, the transition from negative freedom to positive freedom is an influential aspect of American idealismRead MoreWalt Whitman Poetry Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesWhitman’s Contribution to American Identity Walt Whitman’s portfolio of poetry was a crucial staple in the American identity. Whitman used his poetry to contribute to the evolution of self-reliance, human freedom and concepts of democracy. These influences can be seen throughout all of his poems, but more relevantly in â€Å"Song of Myself†, â€Å"For You O Democracy† and in â€Å"Live Oak, with Moss†. After analyzing these works thoroughly, Whitman has undeniably aided in the development of American identity and influencedRead MoreForeign Intervention And The Syrian Civil War Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagessovereignty, can be used to reinforce the sovereignty of a state. Through realist and liberal judgments of sovereignty, both Russian and American intervention in the Syrian civil war can be questioned whether the force used, is justifiable by the contemporary situation in Syria. The Assad regime which has been in power since 1971 has seen recent civilian pro-democracy protests over lack of political freedom become violent which have been met with violence by government forces. (Adams, 2015) As explainedRead MoreThe Un Charter : The Violation Of National Sovereignty And Territorial Integrity Of A Member Of The Right770 Words   |  4 PagesI’m going to talk about the UN Charter. I think that some legal flaws of the UN Charter inevitably encourage the civil wars. State that influenced by Western Christianity culture often have great confusion on the role and interests of human rights and humanitarian due to religious obstacles. According to the UN Charter, collectivity benifits derive from Individualism (can be understood as human rights above sovereignty), which is actually its legal basis of existence. However, this term isRead MoreUnruly Americans And The Origins Of The Constitution1677 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose behind the book Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution, by Woody Holton is to demonstrate the authors view on the true intent of the Framers when writing the Constitution. Although at first glance the book may seem to uphold the idea that the framers wrote the Constitution in order to protect civil liberties, Holton has a different opinion. To avoid a one sided book, the author not only looks at the framers intent, but the struggles facing the American people. This book emphasizesRead MoreEuropean Attitudes Towards The American Civil War1672 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States declared a state of insurrection against the Confederacy of rebellious southern states. In Europe, the ordeal was referred to as The American Question. The question could not be evaded; a choice had to be made between neutrality and intervention. European attitudes towards the American Civil War would have a significant effect on the war s ultimate outcome (Randall and Donald 355). Throughout the early months of the conflict, the reaction of Europe was of great interest to both sides;Read More An Annotation of Section 24 of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1354 Words   |  6 PagesSong of Myself Walt Whitmans Song of Myself is a vision of the American spirit, a vision of Whitman himself. It is his cry for democracy, giving each of us a voice through his poetry. Each of us has a voice and desires, and this is Whitmans representation of our voices, the voice of America. America, the great melting pot, was founded for freedom and democracy, and this poem is his way of re-instilling these lost American ideals. In this passage from Song of Myself Whitman speaks throughRead More Constructing and Reconstructing Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pages(for relief from the recession). While citizens were behind on their taxes; states were unable to pay interest on bonds, which crippled the government operations (Hollitz, 91). The idea of Hamilton claiming that states suffered from an â€Å"extreme democracy†, the Founding Fathers establish a central government that was less responsive to the will of the popular support (Hollitz, 94). The Founding Fathers, Holton says, mistrusted th e abilities of average citizens who made up much of America’s votingRead MoreWomen Demand Democracy : The American Civil War1157 Words   |  5 PagesWomen Demand Democracy The American Civil War was fought for freedom. However, even after the war, the concept of freedom was not universally understood. Freedom remained limited for certain individuals depending on their race, gender, and different class systems. The war especially had a great impact on the country’s social and political aspects of the entire population, particularly women. Essentially, it gave women the momentum to fight for their rights. Years before the civil war, women and men

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

In Shakespeares Othello, Iago Carefully And Masterfully Entraps Othell Essay Example For Students

In Shakespeares Othello, Iago Carefully And Masterfully Entraps Othell Essay In Shakespeares Othello, Iago carefully and masterfully entraps Othello into believing that his wife, Desdemona, is having an affair with Cassio. He does this through a series of suggestions and hesitations that entice and implant images in Othellos head that lead him to his demise. But what is more important is, he gives Othello the motive to murder his own innocent Desdemona, satisfying Iagos immense appetite for revenge. The motive for Iagos devious plan is initially made clear in the first of Iagos three major soliloquies, in which he proclaims Othello has had an affair with his wife, Emila. And it is thought abroad that twist my sheets hes done my office. The irony behind this line is that he then says, I know not ift be true, but I, for mere suspicion in that kind, will do as if for surety. The impression this gave me after reading the complete text was that Iago is so exceedingly paranoid and insane that he will go as far as murdering, and deluding even a General into murdering his wife!Iago simultaneously conducts an equally devious plan to obtain Cassios position as lieutenant, using Desdemonas prime weakness, her naivety. He disgraces Cassio by getting him drunk so that he strikes Roderigo. Othello then discharges Cassio when he says, I love thee; But nevermore be officer of mine. How must poor Cassio have felt? To lose all he had worked for, burning gallons of mid-night oil, working up his re putation that any half-hearted human can tell he deserved. It was therefore understandable that he would fall to the mercy of Iago completely oblivious to the inevitable effects. Iago reveals his plan to the reader in his third soliloquy where he states, His soul is so enfettered to her love, that she may make, unmake, do what she list, even as her appetite shall play the god with his weak functionAnd she for him pleads strongly to the Moor, Ill pour this pestilence into his ear, that she repeals him for her bodys lust; And by how much she strives to do him good, she shall undo her credit with the Moor.The first instance of this plan comes to life in the scene where Iago gets Cassio drunk, but the crafting only begins after Cassio is dismissed. With Cassios reputation squandered O I have lost my reputation. I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial, Iago subsequently hooks in Cassio by taking advantage of the fact that he is in a state where he will do an ything to get his job, position and reputation back. Iago tells him to seek Desdemona to get it all back, Our generals wife is now the generalShe is so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition, she holds is a vice in her goodness not to do more than she is requested. This tells me then Iago knows Desdemona is extremely naive. So Cassio asks Desdemona to ask Othello to take him in again. Iago implants images of Cassio and Desdemona having an affair in the mind of Othello, so the more Desdemona pleads with Othello, the more he believes Iago. And the more he refuses Desdemona because of this, the more Desdemona pleads with Othello, thereby creating an inescapable knot that never ceases to tighten around all three characters. But for any of this to work, Iago first had to carefully build up trust from all characters. Being a master of deception, this was not difficult. All the constant declarations of love spoken so openly and as though thoughtlessly throughout the play would be enough to fool anyone, I think you think I love youI protest, in the sincerity of love and honest kindness. And evidently he does deceive them thoughout the play in their words:Othello : Thy honesty and love doth mince this matterMy friend, thyhusband, honest, honest Iago. .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 , .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .postImageUrl , .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 , .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101:hover , .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101:visited , .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101:active { border:0!important; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101:active , .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101 .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59c1f43de4986bf978c557b9acf90101:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Defending my sports: Riflery EssayCassio : Good night honest IagoI never knew a Florentine more kindand honest. All the love and honesty Iago falsely imposes upon Othello and Cassio easily conjure them never to doubt the possibility that he could ever set either of them up in such a profound and disgraceful manner. The irony of course is that all the open declarations of love are made during conversations where Iago is deceiving other characters. One is therefore left to ponder on the naivety and innocent nature of all the characters. How can no-one see through his mask? The answer Emilia can. Iagos beloved wife, Emilia, is the one who eventually unravels her husbands masterful plan in the ultimate scene, but that is already too late, for Iago has gained his revenge with the murder of Desdemona by Othello. Another irony is that she actually failed to connect the persona she described, after Othello strikes Desdemona, with the persona of her husband. I will be hanged if some eternal villain, some busy and insinuating rogue, some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office, have not devised this slander; Ill be hanged else.What does this tell us about the relationship between Iago and Emilia? She does not seem to know her husband very well. To my mind, this is due to Iagos animal like attitude to love and life. He is very individualistic, concerned with only himself and what he wants. Very self-centered a closed door. This is made evident even in the first scene when Iago shouts up to Brabantio, an old black ram is tupping your white eweyoull have your nephews neigh to you; youll have coursers for cousins, and jennets for germans. The constant metaphoric association of animals and humans in this way portrays Iagos bestial attitude to sex. This relationship between Iago and Emilia is masterfully contrasted by Shakespeare with the relationship between Othello and Desdemona, who openly express their love and passion for each other:Othello : O my fair warrior!Desdemona : My dear Othello. Othello : It gives me wonder great as my content to see you here beforeme. O my souls joy! If after every tempest come suchcalms, may the winds blow till they have wakened death andlet the labouring bark climb hills of sea as hells fromheaven. Perpetual love and affection are contrasted with animal lustful attraction. What must Iago feel when he sees Othello and Desdemona together? The atmosphere. How his mind must associate the same atmosphere with Othello having an affair with his wife, enticing the green-eyed monster within him. It is therefore not that hard to understand the feelings that Iago feels, for it is just common jealously, which is clearly outlined when Iago finds Emilia alone in the courtyard. How now, what do you here alone? But to do this without surety, and to such great an extent is what we could much more easily describe as mad. Why does he choose the path he does? Wife for wife? But Emilia was never killed, so why must Desdemona die? In attempt to cover up, he does more than Othello ever supposedly did to him. And by putting Othello through the same feelings he himself has gone through, he does not really rid or relieve his feelings, but merely gains sadistic pleasure from brutal revenge. Mental treatment would be enforced upon such a person in todays world. Sinister and sly, I regard Iago as a cult figure for youths not to follow. That is not to say Othello is not a compelling and flawless portrayal. Generally, it can be said that it is more the function of our human imagination and unders tanding of our own nature, through which we determine Iago as being who he is.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Great Gatsby Essays (1561 words) - The Great Gatsby, Literature

The Great Gatsby A Critical Review: The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a universal and timeless literary masterpiece. Fitzgerald writes the novel during his time, about his time, and showing the bitter deterioration of his time. A combination of the 1920s high society lifestyle and the desperate attempts to reach its illusionary goals through wealth and power creates the essence behind The Great Gatsby. Nick Carraway, the narrator, moves to a quaint neighborhood outside of New York City called West Egg; his distant cousin and his former colleague, Daisy and Tom, live in a physically identical district across the bay called East Egg. The affluent couple quickly exposes Nick to the corrupting effect of wealth and materialism. He often serves as a sophisticated observer at several fashionable parties, yet he remains uninvolved in the hedonistic lifestyle. Jay Gatsby, the man who gives his name to the book, lives in an extraordinary estate adjacent to Nick, where he incessantly welcomes guests to sumptuous parties. Nick develops a fixation and a selfless devotion to Gatsby. Gatsby is a dreamer, absorbed by the past, and Nick reluctantly aids him in attempts to fulfill his ideal. The impractical illusions, in the end, destroy Gatsby and lead Nick to see the ultimate manifestation of corrupt American society. In The Great Gatsby, greed and corruption centralize the theme. Fitzgerald uses the contemporary public as a core of life for his characters. Gatsby's intent to win a love from his past by the display of lavish possessions results in annihilation. He was doomed from the beginning by his avaricious wishful thinking. Gatsby's approach to attain his goal was encumbered by immoral manners. The way he made money, tried to find love, and lived his life were all completely selfless, yet unjust. His bootlegging business earned him millions but also repelled everyone from his funeral. The countless years Gatsby worked to earn his fortune to win back his beloved abruptly ended with a decisive close. And the lavish parties with caterers, bartenders, and orchestras never drew his ?golden girl? to the scene. The characters of The Great Gatsby are in constant search of their own identities?a second theme. They think that the only ingredient to happiness is wealth and possession. At the beginning of the novel, certain images of the characters are embedded in the reader's mind, but as each one approaches a goal, he or she becomes more absorbed in desire and shows a shocking change in temperament. When Nick went to Tom and Daisy's house for dinner one evening at the beginning of the novel, Daisy attempted to make plans with Nick. She said, ?What'll we plan? What do people plan? (p.25).? She acts na?ve and innocent with no sense of independence. Contradicting this episode, she kills a woman in a car accident and goes home to, literally, eat cold chicken. She is in constant dispute with herself; she truly has no idea of what to do, and her husband, Tom, has the same dilemma. Tom believes that his exterior belongings make him the ?brute of a man (p.25)? Daisy says he is. After Tom read the book The Rise of the Coloured Empires, he became violently angered by the threat of another race submerging the whites. This shows that even though Tom felt superior, he had inner self-doubt that he could be defeated which caused him to react with rage. Both Tom and Daisy eventually discover the shameful history they have so carefully amassed yet are still unable to overcome their deceit and allow themselves to retreat back into their money and vast carelessness. A corrupting effect of wealth can easily be found among both the established rich people of East Egg and the newly rich residents of West Egg. The people of East Egg, such as Tom and Daisy Buchanan, have developed in a world of money and hold an empty future of purposelessness encompassed by assets. On the other hand, the inhabitants of West Egg have worked their way up into the world of fortune, many dishonestly, but still hold the vulgarity they garner from their origin. The events that take place in East Egg promote conservatism and power; they are moderately low-key and